Buxus macrophylla japonica, commonly known as Japanese Boxwood, is a compact evergreen shrub prized for its lush foliage and versatility in landscaping. With its dense, glossy leaves and ability to be shaped into hedges, topiaries, or standalone specimens, Japanese Boxwood adds structure and elegance to any garden or outdoor space.

**Size:** Japanese Boxwood typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 meters and spreads about 1 to 1.5 meters wide, though it can be pruned to maintain a desired size and shape.

**Growing Tips:**
1. **Light:** Plant Japanese Boxwood in partial shade to full sun, ensuring it receives at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily for optimal growth. However, it can tolerate some shade, particularly in hotter climates.

2. **Soil:** Well-draining soil is essential for Japanese Boxwood. It thrives in fertile, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.

3. **Watering:** Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, particularly during the establishment period. Once established, Japanese Boxwood is drought-tolerant but benefits from regular watering, especially during dry spells.

4. **Fertilization:** Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth and maintain vibrant foliage. Avoid over-fertilization, as excessive nutrients can lead to leaf burn.

5. **Pruning:** Regular pruning helps maintain the desired shape and size of Japanese Boxwood. Prune in late spring or early summer after new growth has emerged. Avoid heavy pruning in late summer or fall, as this can stimulate tender growth susceptible to frost damage.

6. **Pests and Diseases:** Japanese Boxwood is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for common issues such as leaf spot, root rot, and boxwood blight. Proper sanitation practices and good air circulation can help prevent these problems.

7. **Winter Protection:** In colder climates, provide winter protection by mulching around the base of the plant and wrapping it with burlap to shield it from harsh winds and freezing temperatures.